Ovarian Cyst
- Home
- /
- Gynecological Treatment
- /
- Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for egg production. They're incredibly common, affecting most women at some point in their lives, yet often cause no symptoms and resolve on their own. However, some types of cysts require observation or medical intervention.
• Functional cysts: These are the most common type, arising from normal ovarian function. They usually develop and disappear spontaneously within a few months. Examples include:
• Follicular cysts: Form when a follicle holding an egg fails to rupture during ovulation.
• Corpus luteum cysts: Develop after ovulation when the remaining follicle fills with fluid.
• Dermoid cysts: Contain various tissues like hair, teeth, or skin due to errors in fetal development. They can grow larger and require surgical removal.
• Endometrioma cysts: Occur when endometrial tissue (uterine lining) implants and grows on the ovary, associated with endometriosis.
• Cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas: Rare, fluid-filled sacs lining the ovary. Cystadenocarcinomas are cancerous, while cystadenomas are usually benign.
Most ovarian cysts cause no noticeable symptoms and are discovered during routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds. However, some larger or ruptured cysts may present with:
• Pelvic pain, often on one side
• Bloating or abdominal fullness
• Irregular periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• Painful intercourse
If you experience any symptoms suggestive of ovarian cysts, consult your doctor for diagnosis. Tests may include:
• Pelvic exam to feel for lumps or enlargements
• Ultrasound to visualize the cysts and assess their size and characteristics
• Blood tests to rule out other conditions
Most functional cysts require no treatment and resolve on their own. However, depending on the type, size, and symptoms, different approaches might be recommended:
• Observation: Monitoring the cyst with regular ultrasounds for stability and potential resolution.
• Hormonal therapy: Medications like birth control pills may help regulate ovulation and shrink functional cysts.
• Surgery: Laparoscopic or open surgery might be necessary for large, persistent, or ruptured cysts, or certain types requiring removal.
• The vast majority of ovarian cysts are harmless and pose no long-term health risks. Regular checkups and open communication with your doctor are crucial for monitoring any changes and ensuring timely intervention if needed.
• Remember, you're not alone. Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence, and we are available to help you understand your condition and access appropriate care. Don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor and seek support if needed.